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docs: update NAS/Xpenology

Cette révision appartient à :
Mickael Asseline 2021-05-05 12:07:31 +00:00 révisé par Mickael Asseline
Parent a71dc95d92
révision 60d96165b9

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title: Xpenology sur du hardware dédié
description: Profiter de DSM sur son propre serveur !
published: true
date: 2021-05-05T12:05:04.366Z
date: 2021-05-05T12:07:29.950Z
tags:
editor: ckeditor
dateCreated: 2021-05-05T12:04:14.399Z
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ dateCreated: 2021-05-05T12:04:14.399Z
<h1>Présentation</h1>
<p>Il est possible d’utiliser le système DSM (OS des nas Synology) sur du matériel dédié grâce au “hack” Xpenology.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1>Prérequis :</h1>
<h1>Prérequis</h1>
<ul>
<li>Un ordinateur ou un serveur (pour ma part : un Microserveur HP Proliant Gen8)</li>
<li>Une clé USB de minimum 2 Go</li>
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<li>De la patience et de la persévérance (et oui !)</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1>Installation :</h1>
<ol>
<h1>Installation</h1>
<h2>Préparation de la clé USB</h2>
<ul>
<li>Branchez votre clé USB à votre ordinateur.</li>
<li>Démarrez Xpenology_Tool et lancez le logiciel<strong> USB Device View</strong> dans l’onglet Portable Tools.</li>
<li>Identifiez votre clé USB (Mass storage) et mettez de côté les informations suivantes : <strong>PID</strong> &amp; <strong>VID</strong>.</li>
</ol>
</ul>
<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:69.06%;"><img src="https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno1.png?resize=920%2C695&amp;ssl=1" alt="" srcset="https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno1.png?resize=1024%2C774&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno1.png?resize=300%2C227&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno1.png?resize=768%2C580&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno1.png?resize=50%2C38&amp;ssl=1 50w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno1.png?resize=920%2C695&amp;ssl=1 920w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno1.png?resize=600%2C453&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno1.png?resize=320%2C242&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno1.png?w=1252&amp;ssl=1 1252w" sizes="100vw" width="920"></figure>
<ol>
<ul>
<li>Rendez-vous dans l’onglet Download et téléchargez une version du <strong>loader</strong> que vous souhaitez. (pour ma part : la version 1.03b pour le DS3617XS)</li>
</ol>
</ul>
<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:69.09%;"><img src="https://i2.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno2.png?resize=920%2C787&amp;ssl=1" alt="" srcset="https://i2.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno2.png?resize=1024%2C876&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i2.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno2.png?resize=300%2C257&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i2.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno2.png?resize=768%2C657&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i2.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno2.png?resize=50%2C43&amp;ssl=1 50w, https://i2.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno2.png?resize=920%2C787&amp;ssl=1 920w, https://i2.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno2.png?resize=600%2C513&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i2.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno2.png?resize=320%2C274&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i2.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno2.png?w=1704&amp;ssl=1 1704w" sizes="100vw" width="920"></figure>
<ol>
<ul>
<li>Créez un dossier sur votre bureau, et déposez le fichier <strong>synoboot.img</strong> dedans.</li>
<li>Récupérez un <strong>SN</strong> pour le DS3617XS avec l’outils <strong>Serial Generator</strong> dans l’onglet Portable Tools.</li>
<li>Lancez le logiciel <strong>OSFMOUNT</strong> dans l’onglet Portable Tools et configurez le de la façon suivante :</li>
</ol>
</ul>
<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:69.39%;"><img src="https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno3.png?resize=920%2C733&amp;ssl=1" alt="" srcset="https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno3.png?resize=1024%2C816&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno3.png?resize=300%2C239&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno3.png?resize=768%2C612&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno3.png?resize=50%2C40&amp;ssl=1 50w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno3.png?resize=920%2C734&amp;ssl=1 920w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno3.png?resize=600%2C478&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno3.png?resize=320%2C255&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno3.png?w=1776&amp;ssl=1 1776w" sizes="100vw" width="920"></figure>
<ol>
<ul>
<li>Une nouvelle partition est disponible dans “<strong>Ce PC</strong>“, ouvrez la et modifier le fichier <strong>grub.cfg</strong> dans le dossier grub avec <strong>Notepad++</strong>.</li>
<li>Remplacer les lignes suivantes :<ul>
<li>set vid=0x8564&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – Le VID de votre clé USB</li>
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</li>
<li>Sauvegardez le fichier et cliquez sur Dismount dans OSFMOUNT.</li>
<li>Ouvrez Rufus pour graver l’image sur notre clé USB :</li>
</ol>
</ul>
<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:65.61%;"><img src="https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno4.png?resize=870%2C1024&amp;ssl=1" alt="" srcset="https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno4.png?resize=870%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 870w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno4.png?resize=255%2C300&amp;ssl=1 255w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno4.png?resize=768%2C904&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno4.png?resize=42%2C50&amp;ssl=1 42w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno4.png?resize=920%2C1082&amp;ssl=1 920w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno4.png?resize=600%2C706&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno4.png?resize=320%2C377&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno4.png?w=974&amp;ssl=1 974w" sizes="100vw" width="870"></figure>
<ol>
<h2>Installation du serveur</h2>
<ul>
<li>Une fois la clé préparer, il faut configurer le BIOS de votre serveur pour booter sur la clé USB en priorité.</li>
<li>Démarrer votre serveur avec la clé.</li>
<li>Sur votre PC, télécharger le <strong>fichier .PAT</strong> pour votre version du loader (Dans cet exemple, la version DSM 6.2 pour le DS3617XS)</li>
</ol>
</ul>
<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:68.79%;"><img src="https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno5.png?resize=920%2C787&amp;ssl=1" alt="" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno5.png?resize=1024%2C876&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno5.png?resize=300%2C257&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno5.png?resize=768%2C657&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno5.png?resize=50%2C43&amp;ssl=1 50w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno5.png?resize=920%2C787&amp;ssl=1 920w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno5.png?resize=600%2C513&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno5.png?resize=320%2C274&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/syno5.png?w=1704&amp;ssl=1 1704w" sizes="100vw" width="920"></figure>
<ol>
<ul>
<li>Sur votre ordinateur connecté au même réseau, lancez Synology Assistant, vous devriez voir votre nouveau DiskStation :</li>
</ol>
</ul>
<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:68.94%;"><img src="https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno8.png?resize=920%2C603&amp;ssl=1" alt="" srcset="https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno8.png?resize=920%2C603&amp;ssl=1 920w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno8.png?resize=300%2C197&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno8.png?resize=1024%2C672&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno8.png?resize=768%2C504&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno8.png?resize=50%2C33&amp;ssl=1 50w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno8.png?resize=1536%2C1008&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno8.png?resize=600%2C394&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno8.png?resize=320%2C210&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno8.png?w=1927&amp;ssl=1 1927w, https://i1.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno8.png?w=1840&amp;ssl=1 1840w" sizes="100vw" width="920"></figure>
<ol>
<ul>
<li>Faites un clique droit et “Installer”</li>
<li>Aller chercher le fichier PAT téléchargé lors de la préparation :</li>
</ol>
</ul>
<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:69.3%;"><img src="https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno9.png?resize=920%2C637&amp;ssl=1" alt="" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno9.png?resize=920%2C637&amp;ssl=1 920w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno9.png?resize=300%2C208&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno9.png?resize=1024%2C709&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno9.png?resize=768%2C532&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno9.png?resize=50%2C35&amp;ssl=1 50w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno9.png?resize=600%2C415&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno9.png?resize=320%2C222&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno9.png?w=1489&amp;ssl=1 1489w" sizes="100vw" width="920"></figure>
<ol>
<ul>
<li>Choisissez un mot de passe ainsi qu’un nom pour le NAS.</li>
<li>Configurez l’adressage réseau.</li>
<li>Laissez DSM s’installer :</li>
</ol>
</ul>
<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:68.87%;"><img src="https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno91.png?resize=920%2C726&amp;ssl=1" alt="" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno91.png?resize=920%2C726&amp;ssl=1 920w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno91.png?resize=300%2C237&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno91.png?resize=1024%2C808&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno91.png?resize=768%2C606&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno91.png?resize=50%2C39&amp;ssl=1 50w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno91.png?resize=1536%2C1212&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno91.png?resize=600%2C474&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno91.png?resize=320%2C253&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno91.png?w=1604&amp;ssl=1 1604w" sizes="100vw" width="920"></figure>
<ol>
<ul>
<li>Une fois l’installation terminée, cliquez ici :</li>
</ol>
</ul>
<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:68.79%;"><img src="https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno92.png?resize=920%2C725&amp;ssl=1" alt="" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno92.png?resize=920%2C725&amp;ssl=1 920w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno92.png?resize=300%2C236&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno92.png?resize=1024%2C807&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno92.png?resize=768%2C605&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno92.png?resize=50%2C39&amp;ssl=1 50w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno92.png?resize=1536%2C1210&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno92.png?resize=600%2C473&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno92.png?resize=320%2C252&amp;ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/labo-tech.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vmsyno92.png?w=1606&amp;ssl=1 1606w" sizes="100vw" width="920"></figure>
<ol>
<ul>
<li>Connectez vous, faites les derniers réglages (ignorez l’étape du Quickconnect) et vous voilà sur votre nouveau NAS !</li>
</ol>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Et vous voilà avec un NAS tournant sous DSM 6.2 avec presque toutes les fonctionnalités de Synology !</p>
<p>Forum Xpenology : <a href="https://xpenology.com/forum/">https://xpenology.com/forum/&nbsp;</a></p>