--- title: Guide rapide description: published: true date: 2021-06-14T07:07:21.685Z tags: editor: markdown dateCreated: 2021-05-24T10:34:11.101Z --- # Guide rapide ## Créer une keypair Une keypair est essentiellement une clé ssh vous permettant de vous connecter à votre machine virtuelle. Vous pouvez soit importer votre clé ssh existante, soit en créer une nouvelle. Vous pouvez vous référer à ce guide. ## Lister les flavors ```plaintext openstack flavor list +--------------------------------------+------------------+------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+ | ID | Name | RAM | Disk | Ephemeral | VCPUs | Is Public | +--------------------------------------+------------------+------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+ | 23c60b2b-6a1a-4870-ba41-ab1d6ce0c516 | cpu1-ram2-disk10 | 2048 | 10 | 0 | 1 | True | | 2655c1e3-a43a-4dea-a957-650517e8fa72 | cpu2-ram6-disk20 | 6144 | 20 | 0 | 2 | True | | 450314a4-3575-45d5-88c2-41ca78201ebe | cpu2-ram6-disk60 | 6144 | 60 | 0 | 2 | True | | ef91c4c8-c28f-44b0-b7a0-3115652b52d1 | cpu2-ram6-disk40 | 6144 | 40 | 0 | 2 | True | | f2c62dc0-4b83-4208-868a-fbc4dbc2ff3a | cpu1-ram2-disk20 | 2048 | 20 | 0 | 1 | True | +--------------------------------------+------------------+------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+ ``` ## Lister les images (Système d'exploitation) ```plaintext openstack image list +--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | +--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------+ | 097480e6-16bc-4a50-a7af-e34399d039ac | cirros-0.3.4 | active | | 77ce9a1a-4c03-43d7-9f87-b447a39103bb | debian-10-genericcloud-amd64-20210208-542.raw | active | | 735a5c16-56f0-4c15-80e7-49056dbc4f71 | debian-10.7.4-20210108-openstack-amd64.raw | active | | 49f425ed-bf79-46ab-8cf3-44935d9d831e | debian-10.8.0-openstack-amd64.raw | active | | daf43e02-f59e-45bb-8d63-436094d3f360 | debian-buster-202102191137-amd64.raw | active | +--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------+ ``` ## Créer une machine virtuelle ```plaintext openstack server create --image debian-10.8-openstack-amd64.raw --flavor cpu2-ram6-disk20 --key-name mykeypair --network ext-net1 infomaniak-vm-1 +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL | | OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | | | OS-EXT-STS:power_state | NOSTATE | | OS-EXT-STS:task_state | scheduling | | OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | building | | OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | None | | OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None | | accessIPv4 | | | accessIPv6 | | | addresses | | | adminPass | mii5bBNRGRF6 | | config_drive | | | created | 2021-02-24T15:51:17Z | | flavor | cpu2-ram6-disk20 (2655c1e3-a43a-4dea-a957-650517e8fa72) | | hostId | | | id | 5bf0ebf6-825d-4879-b4b8-90245ec4dc19 | | image | debian-10.8-openstack-amd64.raw (0c857837-f852-44dc-b986-bcc488bf7b70) | | key_name | mykeypair | | name | infomaniak-vm-1 | | progress | 0 | | project_id | ac4fafd60021431585bbb23470119557 | | properties | | | security_groups | name='default' | | status | BUILD | | updated | 2021-02-24T15:51:17Z | | user_id | b1580497f51e4d10b9110c60c154562c | | volumes_attached | | +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ``` ## Vérifier l'état de la machine virtuelle ```plaintext openstack server show infomaniak-vm-1 +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL | | OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | b10 | | OS-EXT-STS:power_state | Running | | OS-EXT-STS:task_state | None | | OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | active | | OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | 2021-02-24T15:51:27.000000 | | OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None | | accessIPv4 | | | accessIPv6 | | | addresses | ext-net1=2001:1600:115:1::3d8, 195.15.241.27 | | config_drive | | | created | 2021-02-24T15:51:17Z | | flavor | cpu2-ram6-disk20 (2655c1e3-a43a-4dea-a957-650517e8fa72) | | hostId | 1baedae8de146b81f259cfec3cf33fcae980bb274f8fef46a5f49ba9 | | id | 5bf0ebf6-825d-4879-b4b8-90245ec4dc19 | | image | debian-10.8-openstack-amd64.raw (0c857837-f852-44dc-b986-bcc488bf7b70) | | key_name | mykeypair | | name | infomaniak-vm-1 | | progress | 0 | | project_id | ac4fafd60021431585bbb23470119557 | | properties | | | security_groups | name='default' | | status | ACTIVE | | updated | 2021-02-24T15:51:27Z | | user_id | b1580497f51e4d10b9110c60c154562c | | volumes_attached | | +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ``` ## Se connecter en SSH à la machine virtuelle ```plaintext ssh debian@195.15.241.27 ```