package dht

import (
	"crypto"
	_ "crypto/sha1"
	"errors"
	"math/rand"
	"net"
	"strconv"
	"time"

	"github.com/anacrolix/missinggo"
	"github.com/anacrolix/torrent/iplist"
	"github.com/anacrolix/torrent/metainfo"

	"github.com/anacrolix/dht/krpc"
)

func defaultQueryResendDelay() time.Duration {
	return jitterDuration(5*time.Second, time.Second)
}

// Uniquely identifies a transaction to us.
type transactionKey struct {
	RemoteAddr string // host:port
	T          string // The KRPC transaction ID.
}

// ServerConfig allows to set up a  configuration of the `Server` instance
// to be created with NewServer
type ServerConfig struct {
	// Set NodeId Manually. Caller must ensure that if NodeId does not conform
	// to DHT Security Extensions, that NoSecurity is also set.
	NodeId [20]byte
	Conn   net.PacketConn
	// Don't respond to queries from other nodes.
	Passive       bool
	StartingNodes func() ([]Addr, error)
	// Disable the DHT security extension:
	// http://www.libtorrent.org/dht_sec.html.
	NoSecurity bool
	// Initial IP blocklist to use. Applied before serving and bootstrapping
	// begins.
	IPBlocklist iplist.Ranger
	// Used to secure the server's ID. Defaults to the Conn's LocalAddr(). Set
	// to the IP that remote nodes will see, as that IP is what they'll use to
	// validate our ID.
	PublicIP net.IP

	// Hook received queries. Return true if you don't want to propagate to
	// the default handlers.
	OnQuery func(query *krpc.Msg, source net.Addr) (propagate bool)
	// Called when a peer successfully announces to us.
	OnAnnouncePeer func(infoHash metainfo.Hash, peer Peer)
	// How long to wait before resending queries that haven't received a
	// response. Defaults to a random value between 4.5 and 5.5s.
	QueryResendDelay func() time.Duration
}

// ServerStats instance is returned by Server.Stats() and stores Server metrics
type ServerStats struct {
	// Count of nodes in the node table that responded to our last query or
	// haven't yet been queried.
	GoodNodes int
	// Count of nodes in the node table.
	Nodes int
	// Transactions awaiting a response.
	OutstandingTransactions int
	// Individual announce_peer requests that got a success response.
	ConfirmedAnnounces int
	// Nodes that have been blocked.
	BadNodes uint
}

func jitterDuration(average time.Duration, plusMinus time.Duration) time.Duration {
	return average - plusMinus/2 + time.Duration(rand.Int63n(int64(plusMinus)))
}

type Peer struct {
	IP   net.IP
	Port int
}

func (p *Peer) String() string {
	return net.JoinHostPort(p.IP.String(), strconv.FormatInt(int64(p.Port), 10))
}

func GlobalBootstrapAddrs() (addrs []Addr, err error) {
	for _, s := range []string{
		"router.utorrent.com:6881",
		"router.bittorrent.com:6881",
		"dht.transmissionbt.com:6881",
		"dht.aelitis.com:6881", // Vuze
	} {
		ua, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp4", s)
		if err != nil {
			continue
		}
		addrs = append(addrs, NewAddr(ua))
	}
	if len(addrs) == 0 {
		err = errors.New("nothing resolved")
	}
	return
}

func RandomNodeID() (id [20]byte) {
	rand.Read(id[:])
	return
}

func MakeDeterministicNodeID(public net.Addr) (id [20]byte) {
	h := crypto.SHA1.New()
	h.Write([]byte(public.String()))
	h.Sum(id[:0:20])
	SecureNodeId(&id, missinggo.AddrIP(public))
	return
}