Wiki-Tech.io/Cloud/IPC/Wordpress-HA.md

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title: Infomaniak Public Cloud - Mise en situation : VDI Ubuntu description: Mettre en place un bureau virtuel avec Ubuntu* published: true date: 2021-11-09T07:49:29.570Z tags: openstack, infomaniak, public-cloud, cloud, ipc, vdi, ubuntu editor: markdown dateCreated: 2021-11-08T16:33:28.599Z


Introduction

Template Heat

Créez le fichier vdi.yml:

heat_template_version: rocky
description:  VDI Ubuntu
parameters:
  image:
    type: string
    description: image use for vdi
    default: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa
  key:
    type: string
    description: SSH key to connect to the servers
  flavor:
    type: string
    description: flavor used by vdi
    default: a4-ram8-disk50-perf1
  network:
    type: string
    description: network used by vdi
    default: vdi-network
  subnet_id:
    type: string
    description: dedicated subnet for vdi
    default: vdi-subnet
  floating_network_id:
    type: string
    description: UUID of a Neutron external network
    default: ext-floating1
  USER_NAME:
    type: string
    description: Name of user
    default: infomaniak
  USER_PASSWORD:
    type: string
    description: Password of user
    default: PublicCloud
  KEYBOARD:
    type: string
    description: Kayboard layout (en / fr)
    default: fr

resources:
  wait_condition:
    type: OS::Heat::WaitCondition
    properties:
      handle: { get_resource: wait_handle }
      timeout: 600

  wait_handle:
    type: OS::Heat::WaitConditionHandle


  # security group
  vdi_security_group:
    type: OS::Neutron::SecurityGroup
    properties:
      name: "vdi_security_group"
      description: >
        Allows ICMP, SSH & RDP default port        
      rules:
         - { direction: ingress, protocol: icmp }
         - { direction: ingress, protocol: tcp, port_range_min: 22, port_range_max: 22 }
         - { direction: ingress, protocol: tcp, port_range_min: 3389, port_range_max: 3389 }

  # network resources
  vdi_network:
    type: OS::Neutron::Net
    properties:
      name: { get_param: network }
      value_specs:
        mtu: 1500

  vdi_subnet:
    type: OS::Neutron::Subnet
    properties:
      name: 'vdi-subnet'
      network_id: { get_resource: vdi_network }
      cidr: "10.11.3.0/24"
      dns_nameservers:
        - "84.16.67.69"
        - "84.16.67.70"
      ip_version: 4

  vdi_router:
    type: OS::Neutron::Router
    properties:
      name:  'vdi-router'
      external_gateway_info: { network: ext-floating1 }

  vdi_router_subnet_interface:
    type: OS::Neutron::RouterInterface
    properties:
      router_id: { get_resource: vdi_router }
      subnet: { get_resource: vdi_subnet }

  vdi_port:
    type: OS::Neutron::Port
    properties:
      network: { get_resource: vdi_network }
      security_groups: [ { get_resource: vdi_security_group } ]
      fixed_ips:
        - subnet_id: { get_resource: vdi_subnet }

  vdi_floating:
    type: OS::Neutron::FloatingIP
    properties:
      floating_network_id: { get_param: floating_network_id }
      port_id: { get_resource: vdi_port }

  # instance
  server:
    type: OS::Nova::Server
    depends_on: [ vdi_router]
    properties:
      flavor: { get_param: flavor }
      image: { get_param: image }
      key_name: {get_param: key}
      networks:
        - port: { get_resource: vdi_port }
      user_data:
        str_replace:
          template: |
            #!/bin/bash -v
            apt update
            apt install -y tasksel
            tasksel install ubuntu-desktop
            apt upgrade -y
            apt install -y xrdp
            PASS=$(perl -e 'print crypt("$USER_PASSWORD", "salt"),"\n"')
            useradd -m -p $PASS $USER_NAME
            usermod -aG sudo $USER_NAME
            KEYBOARD='$KEYBOARD' && sudo sed -i 's/XKBLAYOUT=\"\w*"/XKBLAYOUT=\"'$KEYBOARD'\"/g' /etc/default/keyboard
            echo "deb [ arch=amd64 ] https://repo.linit.io linit-stable main 2" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/linit.list
            wget -qO - https://repo.linit.io/public.key | sudo apt-key add -
            apt update
            apt install -y kdrive kmeet
            rm /etc/default/locale
            cat <<EOF >>/etc/default/locale
            LANG="fr_FR.UTF-8"
            LANGUAGE="fr"

            LC_NUMERIC="fr_FR.UTF-8"
            LC_TIME="fr_FR.UTF-8"
            LC_MONETARY="fr_FR.UTF-8"
            LC_PAPER="fr_FR.UTF-8"
            LC_IDENTIFICATION="fr_FR.UTF-8"
            LC_NAME="fr_FR.UTF-8"
            LC_ADDRESS="fr_FR.UTF-8"
            LC_TELEPHONE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
            LC_MEASUREMENT="fr_FR.UTF-8"
            EOF
            wc_notify --data-binary '{"status": "SUCCESS"}'
            reboot            

          params:
            wc_notify: { get_attr: ['wait_handle', 'curl_cli'] }
            $KEYBOARD: { get_param: KEYBOARD }
            $USER_PASSWORD: { get_param: USER_PASSWORD }
            $USER_NAME: { get_param: USER_NAME }


outputs:
  vdi_url:
    value:
      str_replace:
        template: host:3389
        params:
          host: { get_attr: [vdi_floating, floating_ip_address] }
    description: "RDP IP"

  vdi_password:
    value: { get_param: USER_PASSWORD }
    description: "User password"

  vdi_login:
    value: { get_param: USER_NAME }
    description: "User"

Lancez la création de la stack avec la commande suivante :

openstack stack create --template vdi.yml vdi --parameter KEY=<KEY> --parameter KEYBOARD=<KEYBOARD> --parameter USER_NAME=<USER> --parameter USER_PASSWORD='<PASSWORD>' 

KEY

• Nom ou ID de votre clé SSH

KEYBOARD

• Configuration de votre clavier (fr / en / es) (Défaut : fr)

USER

• Nom en miniscule de votre utilisateur final pour se connecter (Défaut : infomaniak)

PASSWORD

• Mot de passe de votre utilisateur final (Défaut : PublicCloud)

  . {.is-info}

Pour la gestion de la stack, voir ce tutoriel :

• 🔥 L'orchestration Créer et gérer les stacks Heat {.links-list}

Création de la VM

Horizon

Création du groupe de sécurité pour le port RDP

Création de l'instance

CLI

Création du groupe de sécurité pour le port RDP

Création de l'instance

Installation

Connexion à l'instance

Création de l'utilisateur

Installation de l'interface graphique

Installation de xrdp

Connexion en RDP

Linux

MacOS

Windows